Madagascar undertook a Diagnostic Trade Integration Study ("DTIS") which was validated in July 2003. Subsequently, Madagascar implemented 2 Window II projects which included; (i) Enhancement of trade capacity; and (ii) Export development support. Madagascar's DTIS recommendations were included in Madagascar's 2003 Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper ("PRSP"), and many of the DTIS priorities incorporated in the Madagascar Action Plan ("MAP") under activities related to rural development and high economic growth pillars. Under the EIF, Madagascar with the support of the EIF ES, has prepared a multi-year Tier 1 project to support the National Implementation Arrangements ("NIAs"), and, once finalized, would be submitted for approval.